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SME Research and Statistics

SME in Canada

  • Definition
    Small:
    1-99 employees;
    Medium:
    100‑499 employees;
    Large:
    500 employees and more;
  • Number of businesses with employees in 2023

    Small:
    1,074,939 (98.1%)
    Medium:
    16,966 (1.5%)
    Large:
    3,346 (0.3%)
    Total:
    1,095,251

    Sources: Statistics Canada, Business Register; and ISED calculations.

  • Number of private sector employees in 2023

    Small:
    5,823,742 (46.5%)
    Medium:
    2,142,837 (17.1%)
    Large:
    4,546,586 (36.3%)
    Total:
    12,513,165

    Sources: Statistics Canada, Table 14-10-0215-01—Employment for all employees by enterprise size, annual; and ISED calculations.

  • Contribution to gross domestic product (GDP)

    From 2017 to 2021, the average contribution of small businesses to GDP was 34.7%, the contribution of medium-sized businesses was 13.3% and the contribution of large businesses was 45.1%.

    Source: KSBS 2024.